En cosaslegales os vamos a explicar brevemente cuales son la claves del nuevo código penal aprobado recientemente en el Congreso. La reforma del mismo contó con los votos a favor del PSOE, CIU y ERC. En él se endurecen las penas para la corrupción, el terrorismo y los abusos sexuales.
En contra de esta reforma votaron PNV y Nafarroa Bay y se abstuvieron PP, IU-ICV, BNG y el resto del grupo mixto. El principal partido de la oposición, tras negociar con el partido en el Gobierno durante varios meses, ha optado finalmente por abstenerse, ya que considera el texto como “insuficiente” y que no recoge propuestas realizadas por ellos mismos como la prisión perpetua revisable.
En total, el texto, se ha modificado en 150 artículos y sus claves son:
Lucha contra la corrupción: Se tipifica como delito el soborno entre particulares y aumentan las penas para los cargos públicos condenados por delitos de corrupción, que siempre tendrán condenas de cárcel y no solo de multa o inhabilitación, y para los delitos urbanísticos, castigando con hasta cuatro años de prisión las obras ilegales y a las autoridades que den su visto bueno para que estas se lleven a cabo.
Más control tras el cumplimento de la condena. El proyecto establece una serie de medidas de control extraordinarias para terroristas y delincuentes sexuales (en especial para los pederastas), entre las que se incluye la libertad vigilada de hasta diez años revisable una vez cumplida la condena. La medida incluye el seguimiento telemático del delincuente, que de esta forma estará siempre localizado, y se le prohibirá aproximarse a sus víctimas.
Si prisión para la venta ilegal de material audiovisual. La reforma aprobada suprime las penas de cárcel para los vendedores del conocido “top manta”, cuando el beneficio no supere los 400 euros.
Delitos que no prescriben. Se contempla la “imprescriptibilidad” de los asesinatos terroristas, y los pederastas y terroristas condenados a más de cinco años de cárcel no podrán acceder al tercer grado hasta cumplir la mitad de la condena.
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